A Guide for Travelers
Turkey is a vibrant country that bridges Europe and Asia, rich in history, natural beauty and culture. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers a unique travel experience filled with ancient architecture, seaside resorts and culinary delights. Whether you're a history enthusiast, adventure seeker or simply want to relax and explore, Turkey has something for everyone. Want to know what some of the best thing to see in Turkey are? Add these to your itinerary for your next trip!
1. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia
A hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia is one of Turkey’s most iconic experiences. The region’s otherworldly landscape—filled with “fairy chimneys,” cave houses and valleys—is best appreciated from above, especially during sunrise when hundreds of balloons fill the sky.
Flights typically take off just before dawn and last around an hour. Prices range from $150 to $250 USD per person, depending on the provider and time of year. It’s best to book at least a week in advance, especially during peak season (April to October). Some packages include hotel transfers and breakfast.
2. Visit the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul
Located in the heart of Istanbul’s Sultanahmet district, the Hagia Sophia is a marvel of Byzantine architecture and one of the most visited landmarks in the country. Originally built in 537 AD as a cathedral, it later served as a mosque and museum, and was reconverted to a mosque in 2020.
The structure is known for its massive dome, mosaics and centuries of history layered into its walls. Entrance is free as it now functions as an active mosque, but visitors are expected to dress modestly and remove shoes before entering. Mornings are less crowded, especially on weekdays.
3. Explore the Blue Mosque
Just across from the Hagia Sophia lies the stunning Blue Mosque (officially know as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque), named for the blue Iznik tiles adorning its interior. Completed in 1616, it’s one of Istanbul’s most beautiful and historically significant buildings.
Like the Hagia Sophia, it is an active place of worship and entrance is free. The mosque is closed to tourists during prayer times, which occur five times a day, so plan accordingly. Scarves are provided at the entrance for women, and shoulders and knees should be covered.
4. Discover the Ruins of Ephesus
Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world and offers a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire. Located near the town of Selçuk, the ruins include the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The site is open daily and entry costs around $15 USD. Guided tours are highly recommended to understand the rich history of the area. Spring and fall are the best times to visit to avoid extreme heat and large crowds.
5. Relax on the Turquoise Coast
The southwestern coast of Turkey, often called the Turquoise Coast, boasts beautiful beaches, hidden coves and crystal-clear water. Destinations like Fethiye, Bodrum and Antalya are popular for both relaxation and water sports.
Take a traditional wooden gulet boat cruise, explore ancient Lycian ruins like those at Patara or simply lounge on the beach. Summer is the high season (June to August), but late spring and early fall offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds and lower prices.
6. Take in the Views from Pamukkale
Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its white travertine terraces filled with warm, mineral-rich waters. The site also includes the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a well-preserved Roman theater and thermal baths.
Admission is around $15 USD, which includes access to both the terraces and ruins. You can walk barefoot along the pools and even swim in the nearby Cleopatra’s Pool for an additional fee. Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal to avoid crowds and harsh sunlight.
7. Wander the Grand Bazaar and Spice Market
No trip to Turkey is complete without a stroll through the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. It is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops, you can find everything from Turkish carpets and ceramics to jewelry and leather goods.
Nearby, the Spice Bazaar offers a feast for the senses, filled with fragrant teas, dried fruits, nuts and spices. Haggling is expected, and mornings are usually less crowded than afternoons.
8. Sample Turkish Cuisine
Turkey’s culinary scene is as diverse as its geography. Don’t miss dishes like kebabs, mezes (small plates), simit (Turkish bagels) and baklava. Istanbul is a great place to try everything from street food to high-end dining. Coastal towns are known for fresh seafood, while the southeast offers spicier, kebab-focused cuisine.
Consider joining a food tour in cities like Istanbul or Izmir for a deeper dive into the flavors and traditions behind each dish.
Best Time to Visit Turkey
The best time to visit Turkey is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are more manageable. Summer is ideal for beach destinations, but cities and inland areas can get extremely hot. Winter is low season, but it’s a great time to visit Istanbul or experience snowfall in Cappadocia.
Get Ready for Your Trip!
From ancient ruins and vibrant markets to scenic coastlines and cultural wonders, Turkey is a destination that offers something for every traveler. With a mix of historical landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, unique adventures like hot air ballooning in Cappadocia, and culinary experiences across every region, your trip is sure to be unforgettable. Remember to plan ahead, dress respectfully at religious sites and leave some room in your suitcase for souvenirs.